Nature aging

Blocking a specific cell pathway reduces aging-related inflammation and improves function during aging and after chemotherapy

Updated

Abstract

Short-term inhibition of CDK4/6 with abemaciclib reduces systemic NASP expression and improves physical function in mice following chemotherapy.

  • Senescent cells accumulate and contribute to dysfunction through a pro-inflammatory process associated with aging and chemotherapy.
  • Abemaciclib was shown to suppress established NF-κB-associated senescence in both laboratory and living mouse models.
  • Inhibition of CDK4/6 diminished the pro-tumorigenic activity of chemotherapy-induced senescent cells.
  • Genetic knockdown of CDK4/6 produced effects similar to those seen with abemaciclib, indicating a dependency on this pathway.
  • CDK4/6 inhibition interfered with retinoic acid signaling, affecting NASP expression.
  • Interactions between CDK4/6 and NF-κB were disrupted by abemaciclib, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for reducing the impact of senescent cells.

Simplified

Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Competing interests: M.D. is the founder and shareholder of Cleara Biotech and an advisor for Oisin Biotechnologies and Rubedo Life Sciences. The M.D. laboratory received funding from Ono Pharmaceuticals. None of the aforementioned companies were involved in this study. The other authors declare no competing interests.
PubMed

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