Circadian clock in choroid plexus is resistant to immune challenge but dampens in response to chronodisruption

Jan 27, 2024Brain, behavior, and immunity

The internal clock in the brain's fluid-producing area resists immune stress but weakens with disrupted daily rhythms

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Abstract

Both chronic light exposure and repeated phase shifts disrupted the circadian clock in the choroid plexus.

  • Chronic light exposure dampened the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) clock without shortening sleep duration.
  • Repeated phase shifts did not affect the SCN clock but transiently altered sleep duration and fragmentation.
  • Both chronodisruption models reduced the circadian clock activity in the choroid plexus (ChP).
  • Elevated immune markers were observed in plasma and the hippocampus, but levels in the ChP remained unaffected.
  • The ChP clock showed resistance to inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide treatment.
  • Chronodisruption was linked to decreased glucocorticoid signaling in the ChP, indicating its sensitivity to lifestyle changes.

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