Circadian rhythm of amyloid-β in the olfactory bulb and cerebellum of wild-type and APPxPS1 knock-in mice indicates a loss of rhythmicity in regions more vulnerable to amyloid pathology

Nov 28, 2025Biogerontology

The daily cycle of amyloid-β levels in the olfactory bulb and cerebellum shows less regularity in areas more prone to amyloid-related damage.

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Abstract

N = 128 mice were used to investigate differences in amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation between the olfactory bulbs and cerebellum.

  • A robust circadian rhythm of Aβ was confirmed in the mouse brain.
  • The olfactory bulbs exhibited more overall Aβ accumulation than the cerebellum.
  • The circadian Aβ rhythm was absent in the olfactory bulbs of the knock-in mice compared to wild type mice.
  • No differences in the Aβ rhythm were observed in the cerebellum between the two genotypes.
  • The loss of Aβ rhythm in specific brain regions may be associated with the development of Alzheimer's Disease pathology.

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