From Rhythm to Resilience: The Interplay of Circadian Rhythm, Melatonin, Lifestyle, Nutrition in Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)

📖 Top 30% JournalJan 12, 2026BioMedicine

How daily body clocks, melatonin, lifestyle, and nutrition interact in mind-body immune health

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Abstract

Circadian disruptions and lifestyle imbalances may contribute to neuroinflammation, mood dysregulation, and cardiometabolic dysfunction.

  • Circadian rhythm, melatonin signaling, nutrition, and inflammation are interconnected factors affecting mental and physical health.
  • Conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and metabolic syndrome are associated with these disruptions.
  • Therapeutic potential has been highlighted for omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and the neuroprotective effects of paeoniflorin.
  • Extracellular matrix gene variants may influence vulnerability to MDD.
  • Lifestyle interventions, including Tai Chi, provide support for non-pharmacological approaches to enhance mental resilience.

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