Circadian timing and entrainment properties of the SCN pacemaker in the PS19 mouse model of tau pathology

🎖️ Top 10% JournalSep 11, 2025Experimental neurology

Daily rhythm and adjustment of the brain's internal clock in a mouse model of tau-related brain disease

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Abstract

Accumulation of phosphorylated tau was observed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of PS19 mice as early as 2 months of age.

  • Tau pathology was identified in both major neuronal subpopulations of the suprachiasmatic nucleus: VIPergic and AVPergic neurons.
  • Monitoring of daily locomotor activity from 3 to 11 months showed no significant differences in activity profiles between PS19 and wild-type mice.
  • Rates of re-entrainment to changes in the light/dark cycle were largely unaffected in PS19 mice compared to age-matched wild-type mice.
  • Profiling of circadian gene expression in tau fibril-seeded suprachiasmatic nucleus explants revealed no differences in network-level oscillator properties.
  • Findings suggest that tau pathology in the suprachiasmatic nucleus may not cause major disruptions in core circadian timing mechanisms.

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