Circadian and wake-dependent modulation of fastest and slowest reaction times during the psychomotor vigilance task

Feb 27, 2004Physiology & behavior

How body clock and wakefulness affect the fastest and slowest reaction times in a vigilance test

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Abstract

Performance on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) reflects circadian modulation and sleep pressure effects.

  • Sixteen healthy volunteers participated in two 40-hour protocols with varying sleep pressure conditions.
  • Low sleep pressure was achieved with a cycle of 150 minutes awake followed by 75 minutes of sleep.
  • High sleep pressure was induced through total sleep deprivation.
  • Quantitative analysis showed that lapses and the slowest reaction times were sensitive to changes in sleep pressure.
  • The difference between the fastest and slowest reaction times was particularly effective in detecting early effects of increasing sleep pressure.
  • Circadian phase-related performance decrements did not significantly vary based on reaction time percentiles.

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