Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) to define frailty in geriatric oncology: Searching for the best threshold. Cross-sectional study of 418 old patients with cancer evaluated in the Geriatric Frailty Clinic (G.F.C.) of Toulouse (France)

Apr 9, 2019Journal of geriatric oncology

Using detailed health assessments to identify frailty in older cancer patients: Finding the best cutoff in a study of 418 patients

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Abstract

In a study of 418 cancer patients aged 82.8 years, a threshold of 4 impaired geriatric domains was identified as associated with frailty status.

  • Of the patients, 7.9% were classified as robust, 37.1% as pre-frail, and 55% as frail.
  • Significant differences were observed in activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), nutrition, cognition, and polypharmacy across the frailty groups.
  • Frail patients exhibited a greater average number of impaired geriatric domains compared to pre-frail and robust patients (4.5 ± 1.5 vs. 2.8 ± 1.6 vs. 2.1 ± 1.2).
  • The sensitivity and specificity of the threshold for identifying frailty were 77.39% and 67.55%, respectively.
  • The area under the curve for the ROC analysis was 79.6%, indicating a good level of discrimination for frailty detection.

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