Nature biomedical engineering

Virus-like particles targeting immune cells as powerful carriers for mRNA vaccines

Updated

Abstract

Injection of the DC-targeting SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in mice resulted in substantially higher and durable antigen-specific immunoglobulin-G titres compared to untargeted formulations.

  • The engineered virus-like particle targets dendritic cells, which are crucial for effective immune responses.
  • Mice receiving the DC-targeting vaccine exhibited stronger cellular immune responses.
  • The vaccine provided protection against both SARS-CoV-2 and herpes simplex virus 1 infections.
  • DC-targeting may enhance the efficacy of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines.

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