Science (New York, N.Y.)

Changes in gene regulation and DNA elements linked to shorter lifespans in larger dogs

Updated

Abstract

Analysis of 1640 methylomes from 894 dogs reveals that epigenetic aging is fastest early in life.

  • Epigenetic clocks can predict mortality based on biological aging rates in dogs.
  • Larger and male dogs, which tend to have shorter lifespans, show accelerated molecular aging.
  • Age-associated changes in DNA methylation were noted at genes related to immune function, indicating conserved biological processes.
  • Sex-related methylation changes were primarily found on the X chromosome.
  • Size-related DNA methylation alterations were particularly marked at transposable elements, suggesting their role in lifespan differences.

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