Advancing mechanistic insights and clinical translation of exosomal miR-137-3p in endometrial regeneration

Sep 15, 2025World journal of stem cells

Understanding and applying exosomal miR-137-3p in healing the uterine lining

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Abstract

Exosomal miR-137-3p may enhance the migration and differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by targeting ubiquitin protein ligase E3C under hypoxic conditions.

  • The activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 is associated with the effects of exosomal miR-137-3p.
  • Hypoxia conditions appear to promote the conversion of mesenchymal stem cells to endometrial epithelial cells.
  • The interaction between exosomal miR-137-3p and ubiquitin protein ligase E3C is highlighted as a key mechanism in this process.
  • Exosomal microRNAs may have therapeutic potential in regenerative medicine.
  • There is a need for standardized protocols to optimize exosome delivery and validate molecular pathways for clinical use.

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