Pharmaceutics

Lipid and Vesicle Hybrid Systems for Delivering RNA in Cancer: Types, Delivery Functions, and Practical Challenges

Updated

Abstract

Extracellular vesicle-lipid hybrid systems may enhance RNA delivery for cancer therapy.

  • RNA therapeutics face challenges such as rapid degradation and inefficient cellular uptake.
  • Extracellular vesicles are recognized for their high biocompatibility and potential as drug delivery vehicles.
  • Liposomes and lipid nanoparticles allow for customizable lipid composition and effective loading of nucleic acids.
  • Combining extracellular vesicles with lipid carriers has led to hybrid systems that leverage their complementary properties.
  • The review categorizes hybrid systems based on structural architecture and RNA-loading strategies.
  • Safety evaluation challenges and future directions for clinical application are also addressed.

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