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Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can be detected in most body fluids and play significant roles in intercellular communication.
- EVs transfer bioactive materials to recipient cells, influencing various cellular functions.
- Cardiovascular EVs are associated with important processes in heart diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.
- Different cell types, such as cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells, secrete EVs that impact cardiovascular health.
- The review highlights the potential of EVs as therapeutic agents and biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases.
- EVs may serve as novel drug delivery systems and have applications in regenerative medicine.
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