Nature communications

Blocking GDF8 and activin A prevents muscle loss caused by GLP-1 and boosts fat loss in obese male mice and primates

Updated

Abstract

Dual blockade of and may prevent muscle loss and could increase muscle mass when using glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are linked to significant muscle loss due to mechanisms that conserve energy during periods of reduced caloric intake.
  • Activation of type II activin receptors is associated with a reduction in muscle mass.
  • Blocking GDF8 and activin A, which are key ligands of activin receptors, may counteract muscle loss.
  • In studies with obese mice and non-human primates, dual blockade resulted in muscle preservation and an increase in muscle mass.
  • Muscle preservation was also correlated with enhanced fat loss and metabolic benefits.

Simplified

Key numbers

10 of 10
Increase in Lean Mass
All monkeys in the treatment group showed preserved or increased lean mass.
25%
Fat Mass Loss
Fat mass loss observed in treated monkeys over the study duration.

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Funding

Competing interests

Competing interests: All authors are employees and shareholders of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or were employees and shareholders at the time the studies were conducted. J.M., S.K. and M.W.S. have a provisional patent related to this work titled “Methods of Treating Obesity, Diabetes and Liver Dysfunction,” 10832US01. The authors declare no other competing interests.
PubMed

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