Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Are Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Ileus or Intestinal Obstruction in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease—A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study

Nov 27, 2024Inflammatory bowel diseases

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Drugs Are Not Linked to Higher Risk of Intestinal Blockage in People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Abstract

GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure was not associated with an increased risk of ileus or intestinal obstruction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

  • The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally, including among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are being considered as anti-obesity medications due to their potential weight-lowering effects.
  • Concerns exist about the risk of severe side effects, such as ileus and intestinal obstruction, when using GLP-1RAs.
  • A nationwide study in Denmark analyzed patients with IBD who were exposed to GLP-1RAs using health registries.
  • The analysis adjusted for various factors including age, sex, type of IBD, and previous medical history.

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