Glymphatic failure as a final common pathway to dementia

Oct 2, 2020Science (New York, N.Y.)

Failure of the brain’s waste clearance system as a common cause of dementia

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Abstract

Impaired sleep is a common trait of the diseased brain, particularly as individuals age.

  • Sleep quality decreases with age, which may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Disruption of regular sleep patterns is frequently observed before the onset of dementia.
  • The glymphatic system, responsible for clearing protein waste from the brain, is primarily active during sleep.
  • Aging may lead to degradation of the glymphatic system, potentially linking sleep disturbances to disease progression.
  • The relationship between sleep, aging, glymphatic clearance, and protein buildup could reveal new targets for therapies in neurodegenerative diseases.

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Full Text

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