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Abstract
Chronic psychological stress can significantly worsen tumor initiation and progression.
- Stress is linked to neuroendocrine dysregulation and tumor-associated immune suppression.
- It may disrupt gut microbiota balance, resulting in metabolic changes that affect tumors.
- The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a key pathway connecting stress to cancer development.
- A concept called 'gut-brain coherence' describes the balance between gut microbes, hormones, and immune function.
- Proposed strategies include microbial interventions, behavioral changes, and targeted medications to restore this balance.
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