Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: Multi‐donor fecal microbiota transplantation attenuated high‐fat diet‐induced hepatic steatosis in mice by remodeling the gut microbiota

Oct 3, 2023Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Fecal transplants from multiple donors reduce fatty liver caused by high-fat diet in mice by changing gut bacteria

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Abstract

Fecal microbiota from healthy donors significantly improved liver fat accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet.

  • Fecal samples from NAFLD patients exhibited significantly lower microbial diversity compared to healthy controls.
  • Multi-donor fecal microbiota transplantation (MD-FMT) reduced liver fat accumulation and body weight in high-fat diet-fed mice.
  • MD-FMT significantly improved serum and liver biochemical indices in treated mice.
  • MD-FMT decreased the relative expression of inflammatory markers IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ in the liver of treated mice.
  • Intestinal barrier components and serum lipopolysaccharide levels improved following MD-FMT intervention.
  • MD-FMT reversed high-fat diet-induced gut dysbiosis and increased levels of beneficial bacteria such as Blautia and Akkermansia.

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