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Abstract
Neurocognitive disorders affect a subset of people with HIV despite long-term viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART).
- Persistent neuropathology may occur in people with HIV due to mechanisms not fully understood.
- Current treatments for neuropathology in HIV are largely nonspecific and vary by patient.
- Emerging evidence suggests a significant role of the gut-brain axis in HIV-associated neuropathology.
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