Immunosenescence in multiple sclerosis: New insights and clinical implications

Sep 3, 2025Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

Aging of the Immune System in Multiple Sclerosis: New Understandings and Treatment Considerations

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Abstract

Evidence suggests premature aging of the immune system in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.

  • Changes in T cell function may indicate early cellular aging in younger MS patients.
  • Reduced numbers of naïve lymphocytes could contribute to impaired immune responses in MS.
  • An increase in proinflammatory CD28- T cells may be linked to the aging process in MS.
  • Younger MS patients may exhibit an 'aged' phenotype in CD8+ T cells.
  • The impact of immunosenescence may influence the effectiveness and safety of disease-modifying therapies in MS.

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