Frontiers in psychiatry

Real-world results of nasal esketamine and intravenous ketamine treatments for hard-to-treat depression in a community clinic

Updated

Abstract

Intravenous ketamine and intranasal esketamine are NMDA receptor antagonists used for treatment-resistant depression.

  • Both ketamine and esketamine have shown effectiveness in controlled trials for treatment-resistant depression.
  • Observational evidence regarding their use in real-world community settings remains limited.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

The authors are employed at Ketamine Health and Wellness Clinics of Ohio, a community psychiatric clinic that offers both intranasal esketamine and intravenous ketamine as clinical services. This affiliation is disclosed in the interest of transparency.
PubMed

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