Laparoscopic reversal of mini-gastric bypass to original anatomy for severe postoperative malnutrition

Aug 14, 2017Langenbeck's archives of surgery

Laparoscopic surgery to reverse mini-gastric bypass for severe malnutrition after surgery

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Abstract

Twenty-six of 2934 patients underwent a laparoscopic reversal of mini-gastric bypass (RMGB) after a mean delay of 20.9 ± 13.4 months due to severe malnutrition syndrome.

  • At presentation, patients had a mean body mass index of 22 ± 4.4 kg/m and an albumin serum level of 25.5 ± 3.6 gr/L.
  • Sixty-three percent of patients experienced at least one severe complication related to malnutrition, including severe edema and infectious complications.
  • Surgical exploration revealed that 66.5% of patients had a biliary limb longer than 200 cm, and 34.6% reported bile reflux symptoms.
  • Overall postoperative morbidity was 30.8%, with lower rates when the entire previous gastrojejunostomy was resected.
  • After a mean follow-up of 8 ± 9.7 months, all patients showed complete clinical and biological regression of severe malnutrition despite weight regain in 61.5% of cases.

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