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Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for the leading cause of global mortality among non-communicable diseases.
- Current cardiac regeneration treatments have limitations and may lead to adverse reactions.
- Messenger RNA (mRNA) shows potential as a therapeutic agent due to its ability to encode proteins and target difficult conditions.
- mRNA offers low toxicity and high efficiency in delivering proteins without altering the genome.
- Challenges for mRNA include immunogenicity, instability, and issues with entering cells, which can impede its clinical use.
- Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are emerging as effective delivery systems for mRNA, particularly in the context of CVDs.
- Advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, may improve the design and formulation of mRNA-LNP therapies.
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