International journal of STD & AIDSMar 24, 2009

Loneliness, social support, and family relationships among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Anhui, China

Longevity & Aging Weekly Brief ↗PubMed ↗DOI ↗

Updated Apr 3, 2026

Abstract

84.5% of people living with HIV/AIDS reported moderate to high levels of loneliness.

The mean loneliness score among surveyed individuals was 47.62, with a standardized score of 59.53.
Loneliness levels varied significantly based on subjects' occupations, but not other sociodemographic factors.
Social support and family function were significantly negatively associated with loneliness.
Poor family function and less social support were linked to higher levels of loneliness.
Loneliness may limit the ability of people living with HIV/AIDS to access social relationships.

Simplified

The main purpose of this study was to investigate how loneliness was associated with social support and family function among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in an HIV-stricken area of China. Two hundred and nineteen PLWHA were surveyed using the UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles)-Loneliness Scale, the Social Support Rate Scale and the Family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection and Resolve) Index. The results indicated that the majority (84.5%) of PLWHA had moderate to high levels of loneliness, with a mean score of 47.62 and a standardized score of 59.53. The level of loneliness was significantly different in subjects' occupations, but not in other sociodemographic variables. Social support, family function and all dimensions except utilizations of support were significantly negatively associated with loneliness. Multiple regression revealed that less social support and poor family function were associated with more loneliness. In conclusion, loneliness prevails among PLWHA. It may limit PLWHA's ability or access to social relationship. These findings support the hypothesis that if PLWHA are better supported and cared for, their negative psychosocial consequences might be prevented or at least reduced.

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Loneliness, social support, and family relationships among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Anhui, China

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