The longevity effects of reduced IGF-1 signaling depend on the stability of the mitochondrial genome

Apr 3, 2026Science advances

Longer life from lower IGF-1 signals may depend on how stable mitochondrial DNA is

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Abstract

Reduced insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling does not extend the life span of mitochondrial mutator mice.

  • Suppression of IGF-1 signaling typically promotes longevity and protects against age-related diseases.
  • In mitochondrial mutator mice, the usual longevity effects associated with IGF-1 suppression were either blocked or blunted.
  • The findings indicate that the beneficial effects of IGF-1 suppression may depend on the health of the mitochondrial genome.
  • This research highlights a potential hierarchy in the biological pathways that influence aging in mammals.

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