Exploring melatonin’s multifaceted role in female reproductive health: From follicular development to lactation and its therapeutic potential in obstetric syndromes

May 1, 2024Journal of advanced research

Melatonin's roles in female reproduction—from egg development to breastfeeding and its possible treatments for pregnancy-related conditions

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Abstract

Melatonin influences female reproduction from follicular development to delivery.

  • Melatonin regulates biological rhythms through receptors in the hypothalamus.
  • It affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, impacting reproductive function.
  • Melatonin acts as a free radical scavenger, supporting optimal gonadal health.
  • It crosses the placenta, potentially affecting fetal development.
  • The review discusses melatonin's potential in treating conditions like preeclampsia and polycystic ovary syndrome.

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