Membrane-camouflaged nanoparticle alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration via oxidative stress suppression and autophagy activation

Apr 9, 2026Materials today. Bio

Cell-membrane-coated nanoparticles may reduce spine disc wear by lowering oxidative stress and boosting cell cleanup

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Abstract

The composite nanoparticle NPCM@CeO-RAPA significantly suppressed catabolic activity in a puncture-induced rat intervertebral disc degeneration model.

  • Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy imbalance contribute to intervertebral disc degeneration.
  • Cerium oxide (CeO) alleviated oxidative stress and partially restored mitochondrial function in vitro.
  • Rapamycin (RAPA) individually modulated autophagy but was less effective alone.
  • The combined treatment with NPCM@CeO-RAPA showed superior therapeutic effects compared to either component alone.
  • In vivo studies indicated that NPCM@CeO-RAPA attenuated the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration.

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