Effects of micro- and nano-plastics exposure on cellular senescence: an overview

Mar 31, 2026Archives of toxicology

How Tiny Plastic Particles Affect Cell Aging: An Overview

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Abstract

Micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) have been detected in multiple human organs.

  • MNPs can enter the human body through diet, inhalation, and skin contact.
  • Once inside, MNPs may distribute through the bloodstream to various tissues.
  • Exposure to MNPs is linked to cellular senescence, which increases the risk of age-related diseases.
  • The mechanisms connecting MNPs to cellular senescence involve oxidative stress and DNA damage.
  • Signaling pathways associated with MNPs-induced cellular senescence include eNOS/SIRT1, cGAS-STING, and NF-κB.

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