Short-Term Effects of Microglia-Specific Mitochondrial Dysfunction on Amyloidosis in Transgenic Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

Jul 25, 2018Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Short-Term Effects of Energy Problems in Brain Immune Cells on Amyloid Build-Up in Alzheimer’s Disease Models

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Abstract

One-third of microglial cells in the brains of 100-day-old APP-transgenic mice were newly recruited eGFP-expressing cells.

  • Reduction of mitochondrial activity is an early event associated with Alzheimer's disease.
  • Mitochondrial damage is linked to increased production of reactive oxygen species near amyloid plaques.
  • Analyses of cell type-specific effects are complicated due to the impact of mitochondrial damage on all cell types.
  • Donor-derived microglia were equally distributed around amyloid plaques, with no observed changes in amyloid levels or microglial coverage.
  • Beneficial mitochondrial alterations in the newly recruited microglial cells did not appear to influence amyloidosis during the early phase of deposition.

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