Trends in neurosciences

The daily rhythm of brain immune cells shapes nerve connections during brain development

Updated

Abstract

Loss of the major circadian rhythm regulator, Bmal1, in microglia induced a proinflammatory state and excessive synapse pruning in adolescent male mice.

  • The circadian clock influences how microglia refine synapses during key neurodevelopmental periods.
  • Changes in microglial function are linked to sex differences, with notable effects observed in male mice.
  • A proinflammatory state in microglia is associated with the loss of Bmal1, leading to altered synaptic pruning.

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