Dual role of MIF in aging and cellular senescence

Apr 7, 2026Cytokine & growth factor reviews

The two roles of MIF in aging and cell aging

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Abstract

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is associated with chronic inflammation and age-related diseases.

  • MIF has distinct mechanisms of secretion and signaling that vary by cellular context.
  • Extracellular MIF may enhance chronic inflammation via interactions with specific receptors.
  • Intracellular MIF is linked to processes such as cell growth, DNA repair, and autophagy through its antagonism of p53.
  • Oxidized MIF could serve as a marker for age-related diseases.
  • Evidence suggests MIF signaling can have both protective and harmful effects depending on the disease context.

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