Cell biomaterials

mRNA-based MRI agent for accurate diagnosis of brain tumors and treatment-related changes

Updated

Abstract

A non-metallic MRI contrast agent named TARGET may enhance glioma diagnostic accuracy.

  • TARGET is composed of a serotonin-derived lipid nanoparticle and an engineered mRNA for glioma-specific expression.
  • The mRNA encodes aquaporin-1, which creates a water channel on cell membranes to improve MRI contrast.
  • The design of the 3'UTR allows the mRNA to degrade in healthy tissues, facilitating the detection of pseudoprogression.
  • TARGET may serve as an effective alternative to gadolinium-based contrast agents in brain tumor diagnosis.
  • This proof-of-concept study suggests that TARGET could improve the differentiation between true tumor progression and pseudoprogression.

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Funding

Competing interests

Conflicts of interest Y.D. is a co-founder and holds equity in Immunanoengineering Therapeutics. H.L., L.W., Y.Z., B.D.B., and Y.D. are inventors on a patent application related to this work filed by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Other authors declare no competing interests.
PubMed

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