Neural control of circadian rhythms and social behavior: involvement of circadian clock and aminergic neurons

May 1, 2026Current opinion in insect science

Brain control of daily rhythms and social behavior involving the body clock and nerve cells that use certain chemicals

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Abstract

The circadian clock system in social bees influences various time-related behaviors.

  • Clock neurons and aminergic neurons play a role in controlling time-related behaviors in social insects.
  • Social bees utilize a sun compass that relies on circadian changes in sky polarization patterns and solar azimuth for navigation.
  • Mating flights in bees are synchronized based on the time of day to facilitate sexual activity between males and gynes.
  • Time-place learning in bees involves associating the timing of food availability with specific locations, relying on an internal clock.
  • Neural circuits linked to these behaviors may interact with clock and aminergic neurons in specific brain regions.

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