Next-generation mRNA vaccines eliciting robust protection against multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

🥉 Top 5% JournalDec 31, 2025NPJ vaccines

New mRNA vaccines producing strong protection against drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria

AI simplified

Abstract

The K. pneumoniae-based mRNA vaccine (KV3) significantly reduced bacterial loads and organ damage in mice.

  • Two novel target antigens were identified for mRNA vaccine development: phosphate-specific transport protein (PstS) and DUF3748 domain-containing protein (YidR).
  • The fusion proteins derived from these antigens showed high expression and secretion in laboratory settings.
  • The vaccine demonstrated strong protective efficacy against Klebsiella pneumoniae and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in mouse models.
  • Notably, KV3 provided cross-protection against four Enterobacteriaceae species, including Salmonella enterica and Shigella flexneri.
  • These findings highlight the potential of mRNA vaccines to combat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.

AI simplified

Full Text

Full text is available at the source.