Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study and design strategies of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties for their anticancer activities

Sep 24, 2016European journal of medicinal chemistry

How the structure of nitrogen-based ring molecules relates to their cancer-fighting abilities and design approaches

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Abstract

Nitrogen-containing anticancer agents may exhibit a broad range of biological activities due to their core N-heterocyclic ring structure.

  • Benzimidazole, benzothiazole, indole, and other nitrogen-containing compounds are highlighted for their potential antitumor properties.
  • These compounds may inhibit various mechanisms, including specific protein kinases and topoisomerases, which are crucial for cancer cell growth.
  • The review suggests that these agents could demonstrate their anticancer effects through multiple pathways, including microtubule inhibition.
  • A systematic analysis of structure-activity relationships is enabled by comparing the anticancer activities of these compounds with standard treatments.

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