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Abstract
may offer new possibilities for tumor remission and cure.
- Nucleic acid drugs regulate gene expression by introducing exogenous nucleic acid fragments.
- Their high specificity could enhance treatment outcomes in cancer therapy.
- Challenges include low stability and limited ability to cross physiological barriers in the body.
- Various delivery vectors have been developed to improve stability and targeted delivery of these drugs.
- The review discusses the structures and principles of nucleic acid drugs and their cellular uptake processes.
- Research progress and applications of nucleic acid drug delivery vectors are highlighted, along with future trends.
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