High variability in nutritional value and safety of commercially available Chlorella and Spirulina biomass indicates the need for smart production strategies

Dec 31, 2018Bioresource technology

Wide differences in nutrition and safety of store-bought Chlorella and Spirulina suggest better production methods are needed

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Abstract

Chlorella contains 47% protein, comparable to Spirulina's 48% protein content.

  • Protein quality and digestibility were lower in Chlorella than in Spirulina.
  • Chlorella had an essential amino acid index of 1.1 compared to Spirulina's 1.3.
  • Digestibility rates were 51% for Chlorella and 61% for Spirulina.
  • Variability in nutritional quality was lower within production batches than between different batches.
  • Some samples exceeded regulatory limits for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, highlighting a need for ongoing monitoring.

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