Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanovesicles for CNS Drug Delivery and Gut–Brain Axis Modulation: A Narrative Review

Jan 7, 2026International journal of nanomedicine

Plant-Based Tiny Particles for Delivering Drugs to the Brain and Influencing Gut-Brain Communication

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Abstract

(PELNVs) may offer a multi-faceted strategy for delivering medications across the .

  • PELNVs possess neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
  • They may alter the , potentially reducing neuroinflammation.
  • Mechanisms of PELNVs include receptor-mediated transport and targeted delivery techniques.
  • Challenges exist in the application of PELNVs for CNS medication delivery.

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