Journal of cardiovascular translational research

Protein Modifications Linked to Irregular Heartbeats in Atrial Fibrillation

Updated

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is strongly associated with stroke, heart failure, and mortality.

  • Aging is a significant risk factor for the progression of AF.
  • Protein lysine acylation is linked to metabolic processes and signaling pathways in AF.
  • Acetylation, propionylation, and other acylation types may regulate ion channel activity and mitochondrial function.
  • These modifications are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibroblast activation.
  • Understanding these mechanisms could aid in identifying biomarkers and therapeutic targets for AF.

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