Prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shenzhen, China

May 20, 2015Journal of affective disorders

How common major depression is and what factors relate to it among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shenzhen, China

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Abstract

The one-month and lifetime prevalence rates of major depressive disorder (MDD) among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shenzhen, China, are 1.39% and 5.08%, respectively.

  • No significant differences in MDD prevalence were found based on gender or age group.
  • Risk factors associated with lifetime MDD include lower education, worse living conditions, poorer self-perceived physical health, migrating before adulthood, infrequent family contact, and a history of many jobs.
  • Only 3.25% of respondents with lifetime MDD reported seeking professional help before the interview.
  • Migrant workers may have a similar prevalence of MDD compared to the general Chinese population, but their use of mental health services is extremely low.
  • MDD represents a significant public health issue for rural-to-urban migrant workers, indicating an urgent need for improved mental health services.

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Full Text

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