Problematic Internet Use, Psychopathology, Defense Mechanisms, and Coping Strategies: a Cross-Sectional Study from the United Arab Emirates

Feb 28, 2020The Psychiatric quarterly

Problematic Internet Use and Its Links to Mental Health, Defense Styles, and Coping in the United Arab Emirates

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Abstract

A total of 67.3% of college-aged Emirati participants exhibited problematic Internet use (PIU).

PIU is associated with higher levels of maladaptive coping strategies.
Participants with PIU demonstrated greater use of immature, neurotic, and autistic fantasy defense mechanisms.
Regression analyses indicated that PIU was predicted by the type of defense mechanisms used, with mature defenses negatively associated with PIU.
Adaptive coping strategies were negatively correlated with PIU, suggesting that their presence may reduce PIU.
The analysis of gender-stratified samples revealed differences in the relationship between PIU and psychological variables.

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A number of studies point to a demonstrated relationship between problematic Internet use (PIU) and psychopathological variables. However, explorations of PIU in relation to defense mechanisms and coping strategies remain rare. The present study sought to determine the extent of PIU among a sample of college-aged young adults resident in the United Arab Emirates. The relationship of PIU to two psychopathological variables (depression and low self-esteem) and two psychological variables (defense mechanisms and coping strategies) were examined. A sample of 697 Emirati participants aged between 18 and 33 years of age completed assessments of PIU, socio-demographic, psychopathological, and psychological variables. A total of 67.3% exhibited PIU. Problematic users produced higher scores for maladaptive coping strategies and for the use of immature, neurotic, and autistic fantasy defenses. Regression analyses revealed that PIU was predicted by the mature, immature, and autistic fantasy defenses as well as, negatively by adaptive coping, and positively by maladaptive coping. These differed when the analyses were repeated on gender-stratified samples. Given that this initial prevalence estimation suggests that PIU may be a substantial issue in this region of the world, future research should examine the mental health risk factors related to PIU, particularly their causal relationships.

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Problematic Internet Use, Psychopathology, Defense Mechanisms, and Coping Strategies: a Cross-Sectional Study from the United Arab Emirates

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