Psychological Resilience and Trait Anxiety as Mediators in the Relationship Between Perceived Family Social Support and Life Satisfaction Among Youth

Feb 25, 2025Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)

How Mental Strength and Anxiety Link Family Support to Life Satisfaction in Young People

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Abstract

A sample of 626 participants indicates that perceived family social support positively influences youth life satisfaction.

Perceived family social support is associated with increased psychological resilience.
Higher levels of perceived family support are linked to lower levels of trait anxiety.
Trait anxiety negatively affects youth life satisfaction.
Psychological resilience does not have a direct effect on life satisfaction.
Trait anxiety mediates the relationship between perceived family social support and life satisfaction.
Psychological resilience indirectly influences life satisfaction through trait anxiety.

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PURPOSE: This study examines the impact of perceived family social support on youth life satisfaction, focusing on the mediating roles of psychological resilience and trait anxiety.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional quantitative research design was employed, collecting data from 626 participants via an online survey. A convenience sampling method was used. Analyses, including confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) path analysis, were conducted using SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 software.

RESULTS: The findings indicate that perceived family social support positively influences psychological resilience and life satisfaction while reducing trait anxiety. Psychological resilience lowers trait anxiety; however, its direct effect on life satisfaction is insignificant. Trait anxiety, on the other hand, negatively affects life satisfaction and acts as a mediator between perceived family social support and life satisfaction. Additionally, psychological resilience plays an indirect role in the effect of perceived family social support on life satisfaction through trait anxiety.

DISCUSSION: The results suggest that perceived family support enhances resilience and reduces anxiety among youth, contributing to greater life satisfaction. These findings underscore the complex interplay between these variables and highlight the mediating roles of psychological resilience and trait anxiety.

CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that perceived family support enhances life satisfaction by strengthening psychological resilience and reducing trait anxiety. In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of fostering family-based support systems to promote youth well-being.

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