Rev-erbα can regulate the NF-κB/NALP3 pathway to modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and inflammation

May 27, 2019International immunopharmacology

Rev-erbα may control lung inflammation and injury caused by bacterial toxins through the NF-κB/NALP3 pathway

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Abstract

Rev-erbα reduces IL-1β production and lung injury following an injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

  • Intraperitoneal injection of LPS can induce progressive lung injury and inflammation.
  • Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is associated with exacerbating inflammation and is activated by the NALP3 inflammasome.
  • Rev-erbα is linked to a decrease in IL-1β levels and subsequent lung injury in response to LPS.
  • The reduction of lung injury by Rev-erbα involves the NF-κB/NALP3 signaling pathway.
  • These findings suggest that targeting Rev-erbα may offer a new therapeutic approach for acute lung injury.

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