Drug design, development and therapy

New Insights into Schaftoside: How It Works, Moves Through the Body, and Its Treatment Potential

Updated

Abstract

Schaftoside is a flavonoid C-glycoside with a very low oral bioavailability.

  • Schaftoside exhibits various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects.
  • These activities may be linked to its influence on cellular processes like cell death, stress responses, and related signaling pathways.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated its biological effects in different pathological models.
  • Preliminary formulation strategies, particularly drug delivery systems, show promise in improving its bioavailability, though evidence is limited.
  • Toxicological findings suggest that schaftoside could have a relatively safe profile.
  • Further research is needed to understand the relationship between schaftoside, chemosensitivity, and drug resistance.

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