Journal of leukocyte biology

How Aging Cancer Cells Affect Immune Detection and Avoidance: Processes and Treatment Ideas

Updated

Abstract

Cellular senescence is characterized by long-lasting cell cycle arrest and the secretion of bioactive molecules, known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).

  • Senescent cancer cells can enhance immune responses and promote tumor immune surveillance.
  • In the tumor microenvironment, these cells may also induce immune suppression, which could facilitate tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Three mechanisms exist by which the immune system recognizes and eliminates senescent cancer cells.
  • Conversely, three mechanisms allow senescent cancer cells to evade immune detection.
  • Cancer treatment strategies related to senescent cells include SnC-based vaccines and a combined therapy approach.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
PubMed

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