Serotonergic Psychedelics: A Comparative Review of Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Binding Profile

Feb 1, 2024Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Comparing the effects, safety, body processing, and brain receptor actions of serotonin-related psychedelics

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Abstract

Psilocybin is the only psychedelic compound with established therapeutic indications for depression.

  • Psychedelic compounds, including psilocybin, LSD, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT, may have therapeutic potential as they act on serotonin 2A receptors.
  • Current clinical research on these compounds is limited, with evidence primarily supporting psilocybin's efficacy for depression.
  • No significant differences in psychedelic effects were observed beyond the duration of the effects among the compounds studied.
  • It is unclear if the varying receptor profiles of these psychedelics influence their therapeutic potential.
  • Further research is necessary to determine which compounds may be most effective for specific therapeutic applications.

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