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Daily and Seasonal Expression Profile of Serum Melatonin and Its Biosynthesizing Enzyme Genes (tph1, aanat1, aanat2, andhiomt) in Pineal Organ and Retina: A Study under Natural Environmental Conditions in a Tropical Carp,Catla catla
Daily and Seasonal Changes in Melatonin and Its Making Enzymes in the Pineal and Retinal Light-Sensing Systems of Tropical Carp
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Abstract
The study reveals variations in the expression of melatonin biosynthesizing enzyme genes in the tropical carp Catla catla across different seasons and tissues.
- Melatonin biosynthesizing enzyme genes are expressed in both the pineal organ and retina of C. catla.
- Expression patterns of these genes differ based on seasonal changes and tissue type.
- Serum melatonin levels correlate with the expression of the genes aanat2 and hiomt in the pineal organ.
- The study suggests that the organization of these genes may be linked to different reproductive phases in the fish.
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