Sleep disturbances in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: State of the art and management

Jun 15, 2026L'Encephale

Sleep problems in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: current understanding and treatment

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Abstract

Sleep disorders are common in patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), affecting both children and adults.

  • Sleep-related issues include insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and specific conditions like sleep-disordered breathing and restless legs syndrome.
  • These sleep disturbances significantly impact cognition, emotional regulation, and overall quality of life.
  • There is a bidirectional relationship between sleep disorders and ADHD, where poor sleep can worsen ADHD symptoms and vice versa.
  • Understanding the timing and nature of sleep disorders across different developmental stages is crucial for effective management.
  • Management strategies may involve both medication and behavioral interventions.

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