Sleep and schizophrenia spectrum

Apr 10, 2026L'Encephale

Sleep patterns linked to schizophrenia and related conditions

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Abstract

Sleep disorders may exacerbate psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

  • Insomnia, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, and circadian rhythm disturbances are associated with worsened psychotic symptoms.
  • Psychotic symptoms and certain treatments may negatively impact sleep quality.
  • Early intervention in sleep disturbances could help prevent progression toward psychotic disorders.
  • Sleep is identified as both a predictor of psychotic disorders and a potential target for therapy.
  • Management of sleep disturbances in psychotic disorders requires personalized strategies, including both medication and non-medication approaches.

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