Spectral Tuning of White Light Allows for Strong Reduction in Melatonin Suppression without Changing Illumination Level or Color Temperature

Jul 10, 2018Journal of biological rhythms

Adjusting White Light's Color Spectrum Reduces Melatonin Suppression Without Changing Brightness or Color Tone

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Abstract

Exposure to a light spectrum with low power between 450 and 500 nm but high power at shorter wavelengths resulted in no melatonin suppression at 175 lux.

  • Melatonin suppression is most sensitive to light at wavelengths around 460 to 480 nm.
  • Filtering out short wavelengths from white light reduces melatonin suppression but alters the light's appearance.
  • Selective tuning of a white light spectrum can mitigate melatonin suppression without changing overall brightness or color temperature.
  • In a study with 15 participants, exposure to low power between 450 and 500 nm, paired with higher power at shorter wavelengths, did not suppress melatonin levels.
  • Conversely, high power between 450 and 500 nm led to almost 50% melatonin suppression under the same illuminance.

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