Spleen-Targeted mRNA Vaccine Doped with Manganese Adjuvant for Robust Anticancer Immunity In Vivo

Oct 28, 2024ACS nano

Spleen-Directed mRNA Vaccine with Manganese Booster for Strong Cancer Immunity in Living Animals

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Abstract

The spleen-targeted mRNA vaccine (Mn@mRNA-LNP) significantly boosts antitumor immunity responses.

  • Mn@mRNA-LNP delivers tumor antigen-encoding mRNA and manganese adjuvant to dendritic cells in the spleen.
  • This system promotes dendritic cell maturation and enhances the presentation of surface antigens.
  • Cytotoxic T cell production is stimulated, contributing to antitumor effects.
  • Manganese acts as a safe immune adjuvant that activates the STING signaling pathway and increases type I interferon secretion.
  • Mn@mRNA-LNP effectively inhibits tumor progression in established melanoma and colon tumor models, as well as in a recurrence model.
  • Combining Mn@mRNA-LNP with immune checkpoint inhibitors further enhances tumor suppression and prolongs survival in mice.

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